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Date |
Event(s) |
1 | 1900 | - School leaving age in Britain raised to 14 years
- Central Line opens in London: underground is electrified
- Escalator shown at Paris exhibition
- 9 Feb 1900: Davis Cup tennis competition established
- 27 Feb 1900: Labour Party formed
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2 | 1901 | - Commonwealth of Australia founded
- Hubert Cecil Booth patents the vacuum cleaner
- 22 Jan 1901: Queen Victoria dies – Edward VII king
- 2 Feb 1901: Queen Victoria's funeral – interred beside Prince Albert in the Frogmore
Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park
- Jun 1901: Denunciation of use of concentration camps by British in Boer War
- 2 Oct 1901: Britain's first submarine launched
- 12 Dec 1901: First successful radio transmission across the Atlantic, by Marconi – Morse
code from Cornwall to Newfoundland
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3 | 1902 | - Balfour's Education Act provides for secondary education
- Cremation Act – cremation can only take place at officially recognised establishments,
and with two death certificates issued
- Marie Curie discovers radioactivity
- 24 May 1902: Empire Day (later Commonwealth Day) first celebrated
- 31 May 1902: Treaty of Vereeniging ends Second Boer War
- 9 Aug 1902: Coronation of Edward VII
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4 | 1903 | - Workers' Education Association (WEA) formed in Britain
- Women's Social and Political Union formed in Britain by Emmeline Pankhurst
- Henry Ford sets up his motor company
- 14 Dec 1903: First flight of Wilbur & Orville Wright
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5 | 1904 | - Leeds University established
- 8 Apr 1904: France and UK sign the Entente Cordiale
- 4 May 1904: America takes over construction of the Panama Canal from the French
(completed 1914)
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6 | 1905 | - The title 'Prime Minister' noted in a royal warrant for the first time – placed the Prime
Minister in order of precedence in Britain immediately after the Archbishop of York
- Aliens Act in Britain: Home Office controls immigration
- Germany lays down the first Dreadnought battleship
- 11 Apr 1905: Einstein publishes Special Theory of Relativity
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7 | 1906 | - Introduction of free school meals for poor children
- 10 Feb 1906: Launching of HMS Dreadnought, first turbine-driven battleship
- 15 Mar 1906: Rolls-Royce Ltd registered
- 26 May 1906: Vauxhall Bridge opened in London
- 20 Sep 1906: Launching of Cunard's RMS Mauretania on the Tyne
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8 | 1907 | - New Zealand becomes a Dominion
- Imperial College, London, is established
- First airship flies over London
- Lumiere develops a process for colour photography
- Jul 1907: Leo Hendrik Baekeland patents Bakelite, the first plastic invented that held its
shape after being heated
- 1 Aug 1907: Baden-Powell leads the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island
- 9 Nov 1907: The Cullinan Diamond presented to Edward VII on his birthday
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9 | 1908 | - Coal Mines Regulation Act in Britain limits men to an eight hour day
- Separate courts for juveniles established in Britain
- Lord Baden-Powell starts the Boy Scout movement
- 1 Jul 1908: SOS became effective as an international signal of distress
- 12 Aug 1908: First 'Model T' Ford made
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10 | 1909 | - Beveridge Report prompts creation of labour Exchanges
- Peary reaches the north pole
- First commercial manufacture of Bakelite – start of the plastic age
- 1 Jan 1909: Old Age Pensions Act came into force
- 16 Jan 1909: Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole
- 15 Mar 1909: Selfridges department store opens in London
- 25 Jul 1909: Bleriot flies across the Channel (36 minutes, Calais to Dover)
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11 | 1910 | - Railway strike and coal strikes in Britain
- Constitutional crisis in Britain
- Dr Crippen caught by radio telegraphy; hanged 23 Nov at Pentonville
- Madame Curie isolates radium
- Halley's comet reappears
- Tango becomes popular in North America and Europe
- 6 May 1910: Edward VII dies – George V becomes King
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12 | 1911 | - Parliament Act in Britain reduces the power of the House of Lords
- British MPs receive a salary
- First British Official Secrets Act
- Rutherford: theory of atomic structures
- Strikes by seamen, dock and transport workers (1911-1912)
- 2 Apr 1911: Census: Population - England and Wales: 36 Million; Scotland: 4.6 Million; N Ireland: 1.25 Million
- 22 Jun 1911: Coronation of George V
- 14 Dec 1911: National Insurance introduced in Britain
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