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Date |
Event(s) |
1 | 1851 | - Gold discovered in Australia
- 1 May 1851: Great exhibition of the works of industry of all nations ("Crystal Palace" exhibition) opened in Hyde Park
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2 | 1852 | - Tasmania ceases to be a convict settlement
- Wells Fargo established in USA
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3 | 1853 | - Vaccination against smallpox made compulsory in Britain
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4 | 1854 | - Cigarettes introduced into Britain
- 27 Mar 1854: Britain declares war on Russia (Crimean War)
- 25 Oct 1854: Battle of Balaklava in Crimea (charge of the Light Brigade)
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5 | 1856 | - End of Crimean War
- 29 Jan 1856: Victoria Cross created by Royal Warrant, backdated to 1854 to recognise acts
during the Crimean War (first award ceremony 26 June 1857)
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6 | 1857 | - Work starts on the laying of the Transatlantic cable
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7 | 1858 | - 'The great stink' – smell of the River Thames forced Parliament to stop work
- Royal Opera House opens in Covent Garden, London
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